Ballinamore, Co Leitrim – Pigots Directory 1824

Ballinamore is a market and post town situated on the bunks of
a small river in the county of Leitrim, 73 miles north west of
Dublin, 9 north of Mohill, 8 from Cloon, 7 south west of
Cashcarrigan, 7 from Carrigallen, and 9 south west of
Ballyconnel. A considerable corn-mill has lately been erected
here by Mr. Charles Sharpley, and there are also two extensivc
tan-yards, which employ many of the inhabitants. The church
is a small but neat edifice, possessing neither spire nor steeple;
and the Catholic chapel is a spacious stone building. Here is a session
house where civil suits only are decided twice a year. The
market, which is held on Tuesday, is remarkably well supplied. Its
two fairs are on the 12th of May and the 12th of November. The
population is about 800.

Post Office – Post Master, Mr. Charles Hamilton. The Dublin mail arrives
at half past eleven in the morning, and is despatched as half-past one
in the afternoon. The Killyshandra mail arrives and departs with the Dublin mail.
Letters for England and Scotland go with the Dublin mail.
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Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford

Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford

Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford  (see modern view below)

DUNBRODY ABBEY, County Wexford : Hervey de Montmorency, one of the ablest and most sanguinary of the lieutenants of the bold Anglo-Norman adventurer, Strongbow, founded Dunbrody Abbey, in the year 1182, for the Cistercian friars, and, it is said, became, himself, its first abbot. Giraldus Cambrensis paints the character of Hervey in striking colors. He was brave to excess, as, indeed, were all the Normans of that period, but cruel to intensity. While Maurice Fitz-Gerald, Meyler Fitz-Henry, natural sun of Henry II., according to tradition — Raymond Le Gros — ancestor of the Irish Graces – and even Strongbow himself, were more or less disinclined to commit wholesale murder on the inhabitants of the Dano-Irish cities they captured, Hervey was merciless. The memory of his crimes, as he grew older, may have troubled his conscience and led him to renounce the world; but Irish annalists claim that he founded the Abbey, shown in the picture, after Strongbow, who left him in command in Ireland, while he went to England to offer homage and his Irish conquests to Henry II., had degraded him from his post and otherwise insulted him. Notwithstanding the ruthless hands of vandals and despoilers, the venerable ruin still shows many traces of ancient splendor. Its western doorway and window are the admiration of all lovers of the Norman-Gothic style of church architecture.

Dunbrody Abbey, located to the West of Campile Co. Wexford - c1900

Dunbrody Abbey, located to the West of Campile Co. Wexford – c1900

(Photo and text from “Ireland in Pictures”, published by J.S. Hyland & Co., Chicago c1900)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dunbrody Abbey as it appears recently, including a photo from a very similar viewpoint as the c1900 photo above. Thanks to Neil for the Photos.

Similar view of Dunbrody Abbey from over the bridge in 2014

Similar view of Dunbrody Abbey from over the bridge in 2014

Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford

Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford

Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford

Dunbrody Abbey, Co. Wexford

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Travel to Ireland by Ship in 1891

Detailed below the steamer-routes from Great Britain to Ireland, from Part 2 of Ward’s “Thorough Guide” to Ireland of 1891, also see map , which also depicts railway lines. (extract below, full map at the end of this page.)


Extract of 1891 map showing shipping routes to Ireland from England, Wales and Scotland

Extract of 1891 map showing shipping routes to Ireland from England, Wales and Scotland

Those running to the Northern part of the island are particularised in Ireland, Part I. Here we are concerned with those to the Southern part.

(1) Holyhead to Kingstown, 64 m. ; or North Wall, 70 m. There are four weekday express services between Holyhead and Dublin, running in connection with trains from London and England generally, and three of them in communication with express and-mail trains from Dublin to all parts of Ireland. Two of these services (1st and 2nd Cl. only) are performed by the boats of the City of Dublin Steam Packet Company, which carry the Irish Mails and run between Holyhead and Kingstown, for Westland Row station, Dublin (whence passengers going forward at once, must hire to their respective termini) ; the other two by the L. & N. W. Railway Company, whose boats run from Holyhead to North Wall, where, on the arrival of the night express boat, trains are in waiting to convey passengers to the termini of the various companies in time to proceed by the day mail-trains to all parts of Ireland. The steamers of both companies are unexceptionable in their appointments.

The approximate time occupied between London and Dublin is : by the Kingstown (mail) route, 10 ¼ to 10 ½ hours; by the North Wall route, 12 to 12 ½ hours.

Tickets (1st or 2nd Cl.), issued for the Kingstown route, are available on the North Wall boats (cabin) without extra charge, and by payment of an extra charge of 2s. on 1st cl., and 3s. on 2nd cl. tickets, 1st and 2nd class passengers with tickets by the North Wall route may travel in the 1st cabin of the Kingstown boats, or, without extra charge, in the 2nd cabin. Third-class through tickets are only available in the cabin of the North Wall boats on payment of the full cabin fare (8s.) extra. Beds are provided on board at a charge of 2s. and can be occupied over night for the morning boat to England.

There is also one slower service (6 hrs.; cabin, 5s. 6d.) between Holyhead and
North Wall.

The Route. After passing the magnificent breakwater at Holyhead and noticing the South Stack Lighthouse at the western extremity of Holyhead Island, we see no more land till the mountains of Wicklow loom in the distance, the Sugarloaf being the most clearly defined height. Then our course is near the Kish lightship, and as we approach Dublin Bay, we have the Hill of Howth, Ireland’s Eye, and Lambay Island to the north, and to the south Dalkey Island and a shore-line, dotted with villas, villages and towns, in which Kingstown is conspicuous. To the left of it is the monument on Killiney Hill. Passengers by the Kingstown route at once enter the train, and in less than ¼ hour reach the Westland Row station, which is within the sixpenny car-fare (see p. 3) limits, and has a fair-sized hotel, the Grosvenor, opposite to it.

North Wall passengers can enter the North Wall station (Refreshment room.; L. & N.W. Hotel, adjoining) by a covered way. For connection with other termini, see p. 1. The North Wall terminus is just outside the sixpenny car-fare limit.

(2) Liverpool to Dublin (North Wall), 138 m.; by the City of Dublin Company’s boats. This is also a good service, and will be appreciated by those who like the sea. The time of leaving Liverpool varies from about 4 p.m. to midnight according to the tide. Through-tickets are issued from the chief Midland stations by this route.

(3) Glasgow (and Greenock) to Dublin, 135 m., every weekday coming from Central (Caledonian) station, the voyage being timed to occupy 15 to 14 hours.

(4) London, Portsmouth, Southampton. Plymouth, and Falmouth to Dublin: British and Irish Steam Packet Co’s Steamers :
From London (Miller’s Wharf, Lower East Smithfield; 76 hours).
Sun. and Wed. mornings. Fares 22s. 6d., 16s. 6d., 10. 6d. ; return (two months) a fare and a half.
From Portsmouth (54 hours) Mon. & Thur. 8 a.m. {Fares as above but not return 3rd }
From Southampton (52 hours) Mon. & Thur. 2 p.m. { do. }
From Plymouth (36 hours) Tues. do Fri. 11 a.m. { do. }
From Falmouth (25 hours) Tues. & Fri. 5 p.m. { do. }

(5) New Milford to Waterford: Great Western Railway steamers. See p. 40.
(6) New Milford to Cork : City of Cork boats. To Cork or Passage according to tide ; see pg. 62.
(7) Liverpool (Nelson Dock) to Cork : City of Cork boats. On Tues.,
Thurs., Sat., tidal service. Fares : 17s. 6d., 10.s.; return (2 months) 25s., 15s.
(8) Liverpool (Clarence Dock) to Waterford : Waterford Steamship Company. On Mon., Wed., Fri., tidal service. Fares: 15s., 7s. 6d.; return (cabin) 25s.
(9) Liverpool (Trafalgar Dock) to Wexford. On Tuesdays. Fares: 12s. 6d., 5s.; return (cabin) 18s.
(10) Glasgow to Cork: Clyde Shipping Company. On Tues. and Fri. call at Greenock. Fares: 17s. 6d., 10s.; return (cabin) 2 mos. 25s.
(11) Glasgow to Waterford: Clyde Shipping Company. On Mon. and Thurs., direct.; on Friday via Belfast. Call at Greenock. Fares: same as to Cork.
(12) Glasgow to Westport. Fares: 12s. 6d., 5s.; return (2 mos.) 20s., 8s.
(13) Glasgow to Limerick. Clyde Shipping Company. On Mondays. Fares : 17s. 6d., 10s.; return (cabin) 25s.
(14) Bristol to Dublin. On Tuesdays. Fares: 20s., 7s. 6d. ; return (2 mos., available from Wexford ; from Cork for 3s. extra) 30s.
(15) Bristol to Cork. City of Cork boats. On Tues., Thurs. Fares : 24s., 10s. 6d.; return (2 mos.) 36s.
(16) Bristol to Waterford. Waterford Steamers, see Bradshaw.
(17) Bristol to Wexford. On Fridays.
(18) Aberdovey to Waterford. Fares : 10s., 5s; return (month), 15s., 9s. see Bradshaw.

Sketch Map of Routes From England and Scotland to Ireland (1891)

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Irish Census Updates

The National Archives have added additional census data to their website :

Surviving Census fragments from the 1821,1831,1841 & 1851 returns added to the main census website here

Search Forms from 1841 and 1851 census carried out proof of age checks for Old Age pension here

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Dublin to Westport and Achill – 1891

Description of journey, primarily by Rail, in dub_westp_91_logo-lrg 1891 from Dublin to Westport, with notes of outings to places of interest from Ward’s Travel Guide to Ireland – 1891 (part 2). Additional photos are from separate sources and date from c1900, map below showing the rail route is extract from an 1897 map by Matthews of Northrup Co., Buffalo N.Y.

 

Index
Part 1 Broadstone Dublin, Lucan, Celbridge, Maynooth (pg. 190)
Part 2 Mullingar, Westmeath Lakes, Castlepollard (pg. 191)
Part 3 Athlone, Seven Church of Clonmacnoise (pg. 192)
Part 4 Clonmacnoise (pg. 193)
Part 5 Clonmacnoise, Shannonbridge, Ballinasloe, Auburn (pg. 194)
Part 6 Lough Ree (pg. 195)
Part 7 Roscommon, Claremorris, Ballinrobe, Cong (pg. 196)
Part 8 Hollymount, Ballinrobe, Manulla Junction, Ballintober Abbey (pg. 197)
Part 9 Castlebar, Pontoon, Foxford, Westport (pg. 198)
Part 10 Croagh Patrick, Murrisk Abbey (pg. 199)
Part 11 Westport, Delphi, Bundorra (pg. 200)
Part 12 Delphi, Westport, Achill Island, Newport (pg. 201)
Part 13 Mulrany, Achill Sound, Achill Island (pg. 202)
Part 14 Dugort, Seal Caves, Slievemore, Menawn Cliffs (pg. 203)
Part 15 Croaghaun, Tonatan Valley, Menawn Cliffs, Dooega, Slievemore (pg. 204)
Part 16 Croaghaun, Keel, Dooega Head (pg. 205)

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